阿呆系列Photoshop CS6 文字版

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中文名: 阿呆系列Photoshop CS6

原名: Photoshop CS6 For Dummies

作者: Peter Bauer

图书分类: 软件

资源格式: PDF

版本: 文字版

出版社: Peter Bauer

书号: 978-1-118-22706-0

发行时间: 2012年6月6日

地区: 美国

语言: 英文

简介:

 

目录:

Table of Contents

Introduction………………………………………………………… 1

About This Book…………………………………………………………………………………..1

How This Book Is Organized…………………………………………………………………2

Part I: Breezing through Basic Training………………………………………..2

Part II: Easy Enhancements for Digital Images………………………………2

Part III: Creating “Art” in Photoshop…………………………………………….3

Part IV: Power Photoshop……………………………………………………………3

Part V: The Part of Tens……………………………………………………………….3

Conventions Used in This Book…………………………………………………………….4

Icons Used in This Book……………………………………………………………………….4

How to Use This Book…………………………………………………………………………..5

Where to Go from Here…………………………………………………………………………5

Part I: Breezing through Basic Training…………………….. 7

Chapter 1: Welcome to Photoshop! . 9

Exploring Adobe Photoshop…………………………………………………………………9

What Photoshop is designed to do…………………………………………….10

New features to help you do those jobs……………………………………..10

Other things you can do with Photoshop…………………………………..13

Viewing Photoshop’s Parts and Processes………………………………………….15

Reviewing basic computer operations………………………………………..15

Photoshop’s incredible selective Undo………………………………………17

Installing Photoshop: Need to know…………………………………………..19

Chapter 2: Knowing Just Enough about Digital Images . 21

What Exactly Is a Digital Image?………………………………………………………….22

The True Nature of Pixels……………………………………………………………………22

How Many Pixels Can Dance on the Head of a Pin?……………………………..24

Resolution revelations……………………………………………………………….25

Resolving image resolution………………………………………………………..26

File Formats: Which Do You Need?……………………………………………………..35

Formats for digital photos………………………………………………………….35

Formats for web graphics…………………………………………………………..37

Formats for commercial printing………………………………………………..38

Formats for PowerPoint and
Word……………………………………………..39Chapter 3:
Taking the Chef’s Tour of Your Photoshop Kitchen . 41

Food for Thought: How Things Work…………………………………………………..42

Ordering from the menus…………………………………………………………..42

Your platter full of panels…………………………………………………………..43

The tools of your trade………………………………………………………………46

Get Cookin’ with Customization………………………………………………………….47

Clearing the table: Custom workspaces……………………………………..48

Sugar and spice, shortcuts are nice……………………………………………50

Spoons can’t chop: Creating tool presets……………………………………51

Season to Taste: The Photoshop Settings……………………………………………52

Standing orders: Setting the Preferences……………………………………53

Ensuring consistency: Color Settings………………………………………….60

When Good Programs Go Bad: Fixing Photoshop………………………………..61

Chapter 4: Getting Images into and out of Photoshop 63

Bringing Images into Photoshop…………………………………………………………64

Downloading from your digital camera………………………………………65

Scanning prints………………………………………………………………………….67

Keeping Your Images Organized…………………………………………………………71

Creating a folder structure…………………………………………………………71

Using Adobe Bridge……………………………………………………………………72

Renaming image files easily………………………………………………………..74

Printing Your Images…………………………………………………………………………..75

Cropping to a specific aspect ratio……………………………………………..76

Remembering resolution……………………………………………………………78

Controlling color using File➪Print……………………………………………..79

Considering color management solutions…………………………………..81

Printing alternatives…………………………………………………………………..82

Sharing Your Images…………………………………………………………………………..83

Creating PDFs and websites……………………………………………………….83

E-mailing your images………………………………………………………………..84

Part II: Easy Enhancements for Digital Images………….. 85

Chapter 5: Adding Dark Shadows and Sparkling Highlights 87

Adjusting Tonality to Make Your Images Pop………………………………………88

Histograms Simplified…………………………………………………………………………88

Using Photoshop’s Auto Corrections…………………………………………………..92

Levels and Curves and You…………………………………………………………………93

Level-headed you!………………………………………………………………………95

Tonal corrections with the eyedroppers…………………………………….97

Adjusting your curves without
dieting……………………………………….98Grabbing Even
More
Control…………………………………………………………….101

Using Shadow/Highlight……………………………………………………………102

Changing exposure after the fact………………………………………………105

Using Photoshop’s toning tools………………………………………………..105

Chapter 6: Making Color Look Natural 107

What Is Color in Photoshop?…………………………………………………………….107

Color modes, models, and depths…………………………………………….108

Recording color in your image………………………………………………….114

Making Color Adjustments in Photoshop…………………………………………..114

Watching the Histogram and Info panels…………………………………..116

Choosing color adjustment commands…………………………………….116

Manual corrections in individual channels……………………………….131

The People Factor: Flesh Tone Formulas…………………………………………..132

Chapter 7: The Adobe Camera Raw 7 Plug-In 135

Understanding the Raw Facts……………………………………………………………135

What’s the big deal about Raw?………………………………………………..137

Working in Raw………………………………………………………………………..138

Do You Have What It Takes?……………………………………………………………..139

Working in the Camera Raw Plug-In…………………………………………………..140

Tools and preview options……………………………………………………….140

The histogram………………………………………………………………………….146

The preview area……………………………………………………………………..147

Workflow Options and presets…………………………………………………148

The Basic panel………………………………………………………………………..150

The Detail panel……………………………………………………………………….153

HSL, grayscale, and split toning………………………………………………..155

Compensating with Lens Corrections……………………………………….157

Adding special effects………………………………………………………………158

Camera profiles, presets, and snapshots………………………………….159

The Camera Raw buttons…………………………………………………………159

Chapter 8: Fine-Tuning Your Fixes . 161

What Is a Selection?…………………………………………………………………………..162

Feathering and Anti-Aliasing……………………………………………………………..164

Making Your Selections with Tools……………………………………………………166

Marquee selection tools……………………………………………………………166

Lasso selection tools………………………………………………………………..169

The Quick Selection tool…………………………………………………………..171

The Magic Wand tool……………………………………………………………….172

Refine Edge………………………………………………………………………………172

Your Selection Commands………………………………………………………………..174

The primary selection commands…………………………………………….175

The Color Range command………………………………………………………176

Selection modification commands……………………………………………177

Transforming the shape of selections……………………………………….178

Edit in Quick Mask mode………………………………………………………….179

The mask-related selection commands…………………………………….180

Masks: Not Just for Halloween Anymore……………………………………………181

Saving and loading selections…………………………………………………..181

Editing an alpha channel…………………………………………………………..182

Adding masks to layers and Smart Objects……………………………….183

Masking with vector paths……………………………………………………….184

Adjustment Layers: Controlling Changes…………………………………………..184

Adding an adjustment layer……………………………………………………..185

Limiting your adjustments………………………………………………………..186

Chapter 9: Common Problems and Their Cures . 189

Making People Prettier……………………………………………………………………..190

Getting the red out . . . digitally………………………………………………..190

The digital fountain of youth…………………………………………………….191

Dieting digitally………………………………………………………………………..192

De-glaring glasses…………………………………………………………………….194

Whitening teeth………………………………………………………………………..194

Reducing Noise in Your Images…………………………………………………………194

Decreasing digital noise……………………………………………………………195

Eliminating luminance noise…………………………………………………….195

Fooling Around with Mother Nature………………………………………………….196

Removing the unwanted from photos……………………………………….196

Eliminating the lean: Fixing perspective……………………………………200

Rotating images precisely…………………………………………………………202

Part III: Creating “Art” in Photoshop…………………….. 203

Chapter 10: Combining Images . 205

Compositing Images: 1 + 1 = 1……………………………………………………………205

Understanding layers……………………………………………………………….206

Why you should use Smart Objects………………………………………….207

Using the basic blending modes……………………………………………….208

Opacity, transparency, and layer masks…………………………………..211

Creating clipping groups…………………………………………………………..212

Making composited elements look
natural……………………………….213Making Complex
Selections……………………………………………………………….214

Vanishing Point…………………………………………………………………………………216

Creating Panoramas with Photomerge………………………………………………220

Chapter 11: Precision Edges with Vector Paths 221

Pixels, Paths, and You……………………………………………………………………….222

Easy Vectors: Using Shapes………………………………………………………………223

Your basic shape tools……………………………………………………………..224

The Custom Shape tool…………………………………………………………….226

More custom shapes — free!…………………………………………………….226

Changing the appearance of a shape………………………………………..228

Simulating a multicolor shape layer………………………………………….229

Using Your Pen Tool to Create Paths…………………………………………………231

Understanding paths………………………………………………………………..231

Clicking and dragging your way down the path of knowledge…..232

A closer look at the Paths panel……………………………………………….234

Customizing Any Path……………………………………………………………………….238

Adding, deleting, and moving anchor points…………………………….238

Combining paths………………………………………………………………………240

Tweaking type for a custom font………………………………………………241

Chapter 12: Dressing Up Images with Layer Styles 243

What Are Layer Styles?……………………………………………………………………..243

Using the Styles Panel……………………………………………………………………….245

Creating Custom Layer Styles……………………………………………………………247

Exploring the Layer Style menu………………………………………………..247

Exploring the Layer Style dialog box…………………………………………248

Layer effects basics………………………………………………………………….250

Opacity, fill, and advanced blending…………………………………………258

Saving Your Layer Styles…………………………………………………………………..261

Adding styles to the Style panel……………………………………………….261

Preserving your layer styles……………………………………………………..262

Chapter 13: Giving Your Images a Text Message 263

Making a Word Worth a Thousand Pixels………………………………………….264

A type tool for every season, or reason…………………………………….266

What are all those options?………………………………………………………267

Taking control of your text with panels…………………………………….270

The panel menus — even more options……………………………………274

Working with Styles………………………………………………………………….276

Putting a picture in your text……………………………………………………277

Creating Paragraphs with Type Containers……………………………………….278

Selecting alignment or justification…………………………………………..281

Ready, BREAK! Hyphenating your
text……………………………………..282Shaping Up Your
Language with Warp Text and Type on a Path……….283

Applying the predefined warps…………………………………………………283

Customizing the course with paths…………………………………………..284

Chapter 14: Painting in Photoshop . 287

Discovering Photoshop’s Painting Tools…………………………………………..288

Painting with the Brush tool……………………………………………………..290

Adding color with the Pencil tool……………………………………………..292

Removing color with the Eraser tool………………………………………..292

Working with Panels and Selecting Colors…………………………………………293

An overview of options…………………………………………………………….293

Creating and saving custom brush tips…………………………………….296

Picking a color………………………………………………………………………….297

Integrating Your iPad into Your Painting Workflow……………………………299

Expressing yourself with PS Express………………………………………..299

Using Adobe Nav………………………………………………………………………300

Getting colorful with Color Lava……………………………………………….301

Easing your way into Eazel……………………………………………………….302

Connecting with Photoshop……………………………………………………..302

Fine Art Painting with Specialty Brush Tips and the Mixer Brush………303

Exploring erodible brush tips…………………………………………………..303

Introducing airbrush and watercolor tips…………………………………304

Mixing things up with the Mixer Brush……………………………………..305

Filling, Stroking, Dumping, and Blending Colors………………………………..307

Deleting and dumping to add color…………………………………………..307

Using gradients………………………………………………………………………..308

Chapter 15: Filters: The Fun Side of Photoshop . 311

Smart Filters: Your Creative Insurance Policy……………………………………311

The Filters You Really Need………………………………………………………………313

Sharpening to focus the eye……………………………………………………..313

Unsharp Mask…………………………………………………………………………..314

Smart Sharpen………………………………………………………………………….315

Blurring images and selections…………………………………………………316

The other Blur filters………………………………………………………………..318

Correcting for the vagaries of lenses………………………………………..320

Cleaning up with Reduce Noise………………………………………………..323

Getting Creative and Artistic……………………………………………………………..324

Photo to painting with the Oil Paint filter………………………………….325

Working with the Filter Gallery…………………………………………………326

Push, Pull, and Twist with Liquify……………………………………………………..328

Do I Need Those Other Filters?………………………………………………………….330

Adding drama with Lighting Effects………………………………………….331

Bending and bubbling………………………………………………………………331

Creating
clouds………………………………………………………………………..332Part
IV: Power Photoshop……………………………………. 333

Chapter 16: Streamlining Your Work in Photoshop 335

Ready, Set, Action!…………………………………………………………………………….336

Recording your own Actions…………………………………………………….337

Working with the Batch command……………………………………………341

Creating contact sheets and presentations……………………………….343

Sticking to the Script…………………………………………………………………………343

Adding Extensions to Photoshop………………………………………………………345

Tooling around in Bridge…………………………………………………………………..346

Creating Fancy PDF Presentations and Multi-Page PDFs…………………….348

Creating a PDF presentation……………………………………………………..348

Collecting thumbnails in a contact sheet………………………………….351

Saving paper with picture packages………………………………………….353

Creating Web Galleries……………………………………………………………………..353

Chapter 17: Working with Video and Animation . 357

Importing and Enhancing Video Clips……………………………………………….357

Getting video into Photoshop…………………………………………………..358

Adjusting the length of video and audio clips…………………………..360

Adding adjustment layers and painting on video layers……………361

Transitioning, titling, and adding special effects……………………….362

Transforming video layers………………………………………………………..365

Rendering and exporting video…………………………………………………365

Creating Animations in Photoshop……………………………………………………366

Building frame-based animations……………………………………………..366

Creating frame content…………………………………………………………….367

Tweening to create intermediary frames………………………………….368

Specifying frame rate………………………………………………………………..369

Optimizing and saving your animation……………………………………..370

Part V: The Part of Tens……………………………………… 371

Chapter 18: Ten (or so) Things to Do with

Photoshop CS6 Extended . 373

Understanding Photoshop CS6 Extended………………………………………….373

Using Smart Object Stack Modes……………………………………………………….374

Working with 3D Artwork………………………………………………………………….375

Creating 3D Objects…………………………………………………………………………..376

Importing 3D Objects………………………………………………………………………..376

Rendering and Saving 3D Scenes……………………………………………………….377

Measuring, Counting, and Analyzing Pixels……………………………………….377Photoshop CS6 For Dummies

Measuring Length, Area, and More……………………………………………………377

Calculating with Vanishing Point……………………………………………………….378

Counting Crows or Maybe Avian Flu………………………………………………….379

Viewing Your DICOM Medical Records……………………………………………..380

Ignoring MATLAB……………………………………………………………………………..381

Chapter 19: Ten Reasons to Love Your Wacom Tablet . 383

More Natural Movement……………………………………………………………………383

Health and Safety………………………………………………………………………………383

Artistic Control…………………………………………………………………………………383

Extended Comfort……………………………………………………………………………..384

Programmable Express Keys, Touch Rings, and Touch Strips…………..385

The Optimal Tablet…………………………………………………………………………..385

The Pen’s Switch……………………………………………………………………………….385

Setting Preferences……………………………………………………………………………386

The Accessories………………………………………………………………………………..386

Cintiq for the Ultimate Control………………………………………………………….387

Chapter 20: Ten Things to Know about HDR . 389

Understanding What HDR Is………………………………………………………………389

Capturing for Merge to HDR Pro………………………………………………………..390

Preparing Raw “Exposures” in Camera Raw………………………………………391

Working with Merge to HDR Pro………………………………………………………..392

Saving 32-Bit HDR Images………………………………………………………………….395

HDR Toning………………………………………………………………………………………395

Painting and the Color Picker in 32-Bit………………………………………………396

Filters and Adjustments in 32-Bit………………………………………………………396

Selections and Editing in 32-Bit…………………………………………………………397

Printing HDR Images…………………………………………………………………………397

Index……………………………………………………………… 399

内容介绍：

Adobe Photoshop is one of the most important computer programs of

our age. It’s made photo editing a commonplace thing, something for

the everyperson. Still, Photoshop can be a scary thing (especially that first

purchase price!), comprising a jungle of menus and panels and tools and

options and shortcuts as well as a bewildering array of add-ons and plug-ins.

And that’s why you’re holding this book in your hands. And why I wrote it.

And why John Wiley & Sons published it.

You want to make sense of Photoshop — or, at the very least, be able to work

competently and efficiently in the program, accomplishing those tasks that

need to get done. You want a reference that discusses how things work and

what things do, not in a technogeek or encyclopedic manner, but rather as

an experienced friend might explain something to you. Although step-by-step

explanations are okay if they show how something works, you don’t need

rote recipes that don’t apply to the work you do. You don’t mind discovering

tricks, as long as they can be applied to your images and artwork in a productive,

meaningful manner. You’re in the right place!

About This Book

This is a For Dummies book, and as such, it was produced with an eye toward

you and your needs. From Day One, the goal has been to put into your hands

the book that makes Photoshop understandable and useable. You won’t find

a technical explanation of every option for every tool in every situation, but

rather a concise explanation of those parts of Photoshop you’re most likely

to need. If you happen to be a medical researcher working toward a cure for

cancer, your Photoshop requirements might be substantially more specific

than what you’ll find covered here. But for the overwhelming majority of the

people who have access to Adobe Photoshop, this book provides the background

needed to get your work done with Photoshop.

As I updated this book, I intentionally tried to strike a balance between the

types of images with which you’re most likely to work and those visually

stimulating (yet far less common) images of unusual subjects from faraway

places. At no point in this book does flavor override foundation. When you

need to see a practical example, that’s what I show you. I worked to ensure

that each piece of artwork illustrates a technique and does so in a meaningful,

nondistracting way for you.

You’ll see that I used mostly Apple computers in producing this book. That’s

simply a matter of choice and convenience. You’ll also see (if you look

closely) that I shoot mostly with Canon cameras and use Epson printers.

That doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t shoot with Nikon, or that you shouldn’tprint with HP or Canon. If that’s what you have, if it’s what you’re comfortable

with, and if it fulfills your needs, stick with it! You’ll also find that I mention

Wacom drawing tablets here and there (and devoted one of the final

chapters to the subject). Does that mean you should have one? If you do any

work that relies on precise cursor movement (like painting, dodging, burning,

path creation and editing, cloning, healing, patching, or lassoing, just to name

a few), yes, I do recommend a Wacom Cintiq display or Intuos tablet. Next to

more RAM and good color management, it’s the best investment just about

any Photoshop user can make.

One additional note: If you’re brand new to digital imaging and computers,

this probably isn’t the best place to start. I do indeed make certain assumptions

about your level of computer knowledge (and, to a lesser degree, your

knowledge of digital imaging). But if you know your File➪Open from your

File➪Close and can find your lens cap with both hands, read Chapter 1, and

you’ll have no problem with Photoshop CS6 For Dummies.

内容截图：

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