New Cambridge Medieval History

新编剑桥中世纪史

概述：
历史研究的目的，是要使研究成果越来越接近于历史的真实，因此历史是需要不断重新认识的。这是一切严谨的历史学家的共识。当历史研究的现时兴趣不断变化，研究领域不断拓展，新的史实资料不断发掘，新的研究方法不断涌现时，原有的历史著述就有不断修订的必要。历史研究者理论视野的扩大和学术交流的加强，甚至学术活动范围的扩展，也促使他们对原有的历史描述和历史结论不断进行新的思索。《新编剑桥中世纪史》各卷近年陆续出版，即反映了西方史学界这种与时俱进的科学态度。
新编剑桥中世纪史改变了这一落伍的历史观。这是时代发展的结果。老版《剑桥中世纪史》问世近一个世纪来，人间变化无数，学术界包括史学界更是气象一新。新的历史思想和历史研究方法被越来越多的史学家所推崇，研究和撰写“全面的历史”已成为国际史学界的共识。《新编剑桥中世纪史》顺应了这一学术潮流，虽然从分工角度仍以描述政治史为主，但已将经济、社会、精神、文化等纳入了论述范围，并探索隐含在它们之间的内在逻辑联系；在政治史中更注重制度和思想的探讨和分析，编纂新政治史。各卷均反映了这几点。
新编剑桥中世纪史 目录：
Volume 1: c.500-c.700
The first volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the transitional period between the later Roman world and the early middle ages, c. 500 to c. 700. This was an era of developing consciousness and profound change in Europe, Byzantium and the Arab world, an era in which the foundations of medieval society were laid and to which many of our modern myths of national and religious identity can be traced. This book offers a comprehensive regional survey of the sixth and seventh centuries, from Ireland in the west to the rise of Islam in the Middle East, and from Scandinavia in the north to the Mediterranean south. It explores the key themes pinning together the history of this period, from kingship, trade and the church, to art, architecture and education. It represents both an invaluable conspectus of current scholarship and an expert introduction to the period.
Volume 2: c.700-c.900
This volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers most of the period of Frankish and Carolingian dominance in western Europe. It was one of remarkable political and cultural coherence, combined with crucial, very diverse and formative developments in every sphere of life. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the authors examine the interaction between rulers and ruled, how power and authority actually worked, and the society and culture of Europe as a whole. The volume is divided into four parts. Part I encompasses the events and political developments in the whole of the British Isles, the west and east Frankish kingdoms, Scandinavia, the Slavic and Balkan regions, Spain, Italy, and those aspects of Byzantine and Muslim history which impinged on the west between c. 700 and c. 900. Parts II, III and IV cover themes and topics concerning church and society, and cultural and intellectual developments.
Volume 3: c.900-c.1024
The period of the tenth and early eleventh centuries was crucial in the formation of Europe, much of whose political geography and larger-scale divisions began to take shape at that time. It was also an era of great fragmentation, and hence of differences that have been magnified by modern national historiographical traditions. This volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History reflects these varying traditions, and provides an authoritative survey in its own terms. The volume is divided into three sections: general themes, the former Carolingian lands, and areas farther afield.
Volume 4, Part 1: c.1024-c.1198
The fourth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the eleventh and twelfth centuries, which comprised the most dynamic period in the European Middle Ages. The first of two parts, this volume deals with ecclesiastical and secular themes, in addition to major developments such as the expansion of population, agriculture, trade, and towns; the radical reform of the Western Church; the appearance of new kingdoms and states, the Crusades, knighthood and law; and the development of literature, art and architecture, heresies and the scholastic movement.
Volume 4, Part 2: c.1024-c.1198
The second part of the volume is about the course of events–ecclesiastical and secular–with regard to the papacy, the western empire (mainly Germany), Italy, France, Spain, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Hungary, Poland, the Byzantine empire and the settlements in Palestine and Syria established by the crusades and their Muslim neighbors.
Volume 5: c.1198-c.1300
Volume 5 brings together studies of the political, religious, social and economic history of the whole of Europe and of the Mediterranean world between about 1198 and 1300. Comprehensive coverage of the developments in western Europe is balanced by attention to the east of Europe, including the Byzantine world, and the Islamic lands in Spain, north Africa and the Levant. Thematic articles look at the fine arts, the vernacular, communications and other aspects of a period in which the frontiers of Latin Christendom were expanding vigorously outward. Attention also is paid to the frontier societies that emerged in Spain, the Baltic and the Mediterranean islands.
Volume 6: c.1300-c.1415
The sixth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History offers an authoritative synthesis of the major themes in European fourteenth-century history, written by leading British, continental and American scholars. It provides a wide-ranging account of a period of major social, political and cultural change, punctuated by the greatest natural disaster experienced by mankind, the Black Death. Illustrated by maps, figures and plates, and furnished with detailed bibliographies, it will be indispensable to anyone interested in the development of Christendom during the period and its relations with other civilizations.
Volume 7: c.1415-c.1500
This seventh volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the last century (interpreted broadly) of the traditional Western Middle Ages. It takes account of much new research and modern, interdisciplinary approaches to the study and writing of history to present a broad view of late medieval society across Europe. It deals with ideas about government, social and economic change and development, the world of the spirit, as well as the history of individual countries, in many of which the powers of central government were greatly extended.
新编剑桥中世纪史
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